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- package File::Find;
- require 5.000;
- require Exporter;
- require Cwd;
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- find - traverse a file tree
-
- finddepth - traverse a directory structure depth-first
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use File::Find;
- find(\&wanted, '/foo','/bar');
- sub wanted { ... }
-
- use File::Find;
- finddepth(\&wanted, '/foo','/bar');
- sub wanted { ... }
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- The first argument to find() is either a hash reference describing the
- operations to be performed for each file, or a code reference. If it
- is a hash reference, then the value for the key C<wanted> should be a
- code reference. This code reference is called I<the wanted()
- function> below.
-
- Currently the only other supported key for the above hash is
- C<bydepth>, in presense of which the walk over directories is
- performed depth-first. Entry point finddepth() is a shortcut for
- specifying C<{ bydepth => 1}> in the first argument of find().
-
- The wanted() function does whatever verifications you want.
- $File::Find::dir contains the current directory name, and $_ the
- current filename within that directory. $File::Find::name contains
- C<"$File::Find::dir/$_">. You are chdir()'d to $File::Find::dir when
- the function is called. The function may set $File::Find::prune to
- prune the tree.
-
- File::Find assumes that you don't alter the $_ variable. If you do then
- make sure you return it to its original value before exiting your function.
-
- This library is useful for the C<find2perl> tool, which when fed,
-
- find2perl / -name .nfs\* -mtime +7 \
- -exec rm -f {} \; -o -fstype nfs -prune
-
- produces something like:
-
- sub wanted {
- /^\.nfs.*$/ &&
- (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_)) &&
- int(-M _) > 7 &&
- unlink($_)
- ||
- ($nlink || (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_))) &&
- $dev < 0 &&
- ($File::Find::prune = 1);
- }
-
- Set the variable $File::Find::dont_use_nlink if you're using AFS,
- since AFS cheats.
-
- C<finddepth> is just like C<find>, except that it does a depth-first
- search.
-
- Here's another interesting wanted function. It will find all symlinks
- that don't resolve:
-
- sub wanted {
- -l && !-e && print "bogus link: $File::Find::name\n";
- }
-
- =head1 BUGS
-
- There is no way to make find or finddepth follow symlinks.
-
- =cut
-
- @ISA = qw(Exporter);
- @EXPORT = qw(find finddepth);
-
-
- sub find_opt {
- my $wanted = shift;
- my $bydepth = $wanted->{bydepth};
- my $cwd = $bydepth ? Cwd::fastcwd() : Cwd::cwd();
- # Localize these rather than lexicalizing them for backwards
- # compatibility.
- local($topdir,$topdev,$topino,$topmode,$topnlink);
- foreach $topdir (@_) {
- (($topdev,$topino,$topmode,$topnlink) =
- ($Is_VMS ? stat($topdir) : lstat($topdir)))
- || (warn("Can't stat $topdir: $!\n"), next);
- if (-d _) {
- if (chdir($topdir)) {
- $prune = 0;
- unless ($bydepth) {
- ($dir,$_) = ($topdir,'.');
- $name = $topdir;
- $wanted->{wanted}->();
- }
- next if $prune;
- my $fixtopdir = $topdir;
- $fixtopdir =~ s,/$,, ;
- $fixtopdir =~ s/\.dir$// if $Is_VMS;
- &finddir($wanted,$fixtopdir,$topnlink, $bydepth);
- if ($bydepth) {
- ($dir,$_) = ($fixtopdir,'.');
- $name = $fixtopdir;
- $wanted->{wanted}->();
- }
- }
- else {
- warn "Can't cd to $topdir: $!\n";
- }
- }
- else {
- require File::Basename;
- unless (($_,$dir) = File::Basename::fileparse($topdir)) {
- ($dir,$_) = ('.', $topdir);
- }
- if (chdir($dir)) {
- $name = $topdir;
- $wanted->{wanted}->();
- }
- else {
- warn "Can't cd to $dir: $!\n";
- }
- }
- chdir $cwd;
- }
- }
-
- sub finddir {
- my($wanted, $nlink, $bydepth);
- local($dir, $name);
- ($wanted, $dir, $nlink, $bydepth) = @_;
-
- my($dev, $ino, $mode, $subcount);
-
- # Get the list of files in the current directory.
- opendir(DIR,'.') || (warn("Can't open $dir: $!\n"), $bydepth || return);
- my(@filenames) = readdir(DIR);
- closedir(DIR);
-
- if ($nlink == 2 && !$dont_use_nlink) { # This dir has no subdirectories.
- for (@filenames) {
- next if $_ eq '.';
- next if $_ eq '..';
- $name = "$dir/$_";
- $nlink = 0;
- $wanted->{wanted}->();
- }
- }
- else { # This dir has subdirectories.
- $subcount = $nlink - 2;
- for (@filenames) {
- next if $_ eq '.';
- next if $_ eq '..';
- $nlink = 0;
- $prune = 0 unless $bydepth;
- $name = "$dir/$_";
- $wanted->{wanted}->() unless $bydepth;
- if ($subcount > 0 || $dont_use_nlink) { # Seen all the subdirs?
-
- # Get link count and check for directoriness.
-
- ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink) = ($Is_VMS ? stat($_) : lstat($_));
- # unless ($nlink || $dont_use_nlink);
-
- if (-d _) {
-
- # It really is a directory, so do it recursively.
-
- --$subcount;
- next if $prune;
- if (chdir $_) {
- $name =~ s/\.dir$// if $Is_VMS;
- &finddir($wanted,$name,$nlink, $bydepth);
- chdir '..';
- }
- else {
- warn "Can't cd to $_: $!\n";
- }
- }
- }
- $wanted->{wanted}->() if $bydepth;
- }
- }
- }
-
- sub wrap_wanted {
- my $wanted = shift;
- defined &$wanted ? {wanted => $wanted} : $wanted;
- }
-
- sub find {
- my $wanted = shift;
- find_opt(wrap_wanted($wanted), @_);
- }
-
- sub finddepth {
- my $wanted = wrap_wanted(shift);
- $wanted->{bydepth} = 1;
- find_opt($wanted, @_);
- }
-
- # These are hard-coded for now, but may move to hint files.
- if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
- $Is_VMS = 1;
- $dont_use_nlink = 1;
- }
-
- $dont_use_nlink = 1
- if $^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'dos' || $^O eq 'amigaos' || $^O eq 'MSWin32';
-
- # Set dont_use_nlink in your hint file if your system's stat doesn't
- # report the number of links in a directory as an indication
- # of the number of files.
- # See, e.g. hints/machten.sh for MachTen 2.2.
- unless ($dont_use_nlink) {
- require Config;
- $dont_use_nlink = 1 if ($Config::Config{'dont_use_nlink'});
- }
-
- 1;
-
-